The philosophy of John Locke is one that focuses on individualism, natural rights, and the preservation of mankind. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, the character of Stanislaus Katczinsky, or “Kat” as he is commonly referred to, embodies many of Locke’s ideas through his actions and character traits. This essay will evaluate Katczinsky’s ethics and morality based on the philosophy and ideas of John Locke, using quotes from both sources.

One of the most prominent ideas in Locke’s philosophy is the principle that no one should harm another in their life, health, liberty, or possessions. This principle is rooted in the concept of natural rights, which Locke believed were God-given and could never be taken away. Katczinsky exemplifies this principle through his actions towards his fellow soldiers. He serves as a leadership figure and is extremely resourceful, often scavenging for food and supplies to help his friends survive. In one quote, Paul, the main character, says, “We couldn’t do without Katczinsky… he’s the smartest I know” (pg. 37), which shows that Kat is valued for his abilities and expertise. Katczinsky’s actions towards his comrades demonstrate his belief that no one ought to harm another in their life, health, liberty, or possessions.

Furthermore, Locke believed that in the absence of a judge on earth, the appeal lies to God in heaven. This idea is seen in the way Katczinsky operates within the group of soldiers. He is a father figure towards the group, and everyone looks up to him as a role model. He shares his life experience with his friends, and he is able to sense when danger is near, as shown in the quote “Kat has lost all his fun since we have been here, which is bad, for Kat is an old front-hog, and can smell what is coming” (pg. 125). Katczinsky’s leadership and ability to sense danger demonstrate his understanding of the importance of a higher power and the need for guidance in the absence of a judge on earth.

Locke also believed that nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy. Katczinsky embodies this idea through his ability to scavenge anything that is needed. In one quote, Paul says, “I’m sure that if he [Kat] were planted down in the middle of the desert, in half an hour he would have gathered together a supper of roast meat, dates, and wine” (pg. 25). This quote shows Kat’s ability to find what is needed without destroying anything or anyone else in the process.

Moreover, Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. This idea is seen in the way Katczinsky is able to survive hard times and how he helps others do the same. He serves as a type of father figure towards the group, which shows his desire to preserve the group’s safety and well-being. Additionally, Katczinsky’s ability to scavenge and find what is needed shows his understanding of the importance of preserving resources and ensuring the survival of the group.

In conclusion, the character of Stanislaus Katczinsky in All Quiet on the Western Front embodies many of the ideas and philosophy of John Locke. His actions towards his comrades demonstrate his belief in the principle that no one ought to harm another in their life, health, liberty, or possessions. His ability to sense danger and lead the group shows his understanding of the need for guidance in the absence of a judge on earth. Kat’s resourcefulness and ability to find what is needed demonstrate his belief that nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy. Lastly, his ability to survive hard times and his desire to preserve the lives and liberties of his fellow soldiers, despite the challenging circumstances they faced, is a testament to his strong moral character and leadership qualities.